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Manic Depression Symptoms A manic episode is an unusually high mood, irritable and active. It may last for at least one week and could be present all the time. Some people who experience manic episodes experience psychotic symptoms, such as hallucinations. If this happens, they may require hospitalisation for treatment. 1. Feelings of euphoria In a manic state it is possible to be excessively enthusiastic or excited. You might also feel anxious or restless. Other signs of mania are an exaggerated sense of optimism racing thoughts, a reduced need for rest, talking fast and changing topics quickly when talking. Distraction and inability to maintain concentration are also common. People who have bipolar disorder typically experience periods of mania together with depression. This is referred to as a mixed episode and it can be dangerous. The good news is that most cases of mania are treated with medication. Mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and antidepressants all can aid in managing your symptoms. You may have to try several different medications before finding one that works for you. Some people have to take medication for life. The treatment of manic depression is the best way to avoid dangerous episodes. Talk therapy (psychotherapy) can assist you in identifying the early warning symptoms of an episode of manic depression and manage your condition more effectively. Psychotherapy techniques include insight-oriented psychotherapy, as well as cognitive behavioral therapy. Some people use drugs or alcohol when they are suffering from a manic episode. This can cause a worsening of their symptoms. Drug abuse can also affect the effectiveness of certain medications that treat depression and mania. If you're experiencing a mania episode, it's crucial to seek help immediately. Seek out a mental health professional or go to an emergency room. It's recommended to let your family and friends know what's going on with you in order to alert you if something isn't right. They can be supportive during a manic phase by encouraging you to take care of your basic needs and remain secure. 2. Feelings of hopelessness Everyone experiences ups and downs in their mood. However, those with bipolar disorder have more extreme mood swings than most. They experience highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). The mood change can affect their levels of energy, sleep as well as their activity levels and judgement. These episodes may last a one or two weeks. They may also occur several times throughout the year. A manic episode is an unusually high, happy, or irritable state of mind that involves a lot of activity. It should be a major change from the person's normal mood and is so obvious to family and friends that it's noticed. It may include over-the-top behavior, like excessive spending or reckless driving. When a manic episode occurs, it is common for a person to experience psychotic symptoms such as visions or delusions. It is important that people with bipolar disorder seek out medical assistance if they have any signs of depression or mania. Fears of stigma can deter people from seeking treatment, however a combination of medication and therapy can reduce the severity and frequency of these episodes. People suffering from bipolar disorder may also have periods without any symptoms. The most common form, known as bipolar disorder, is defined by at least one manic phase and a major depression during the period. Another kind, known as bipolar II disorder, is characterized by an occurrence of hypomania, but not a manic episode. Cyclothymic disorders, also known as manic-depressive disorders, are a kind of bipolar disorder where the person experiences many episodes of hypomania, but not a manic episode. Bipolar disorders can be caused by a combination of factors that include genetics, stress and environmental pressures. Certain substances, like alcohol or drugs, may trigger them. They can also be caused by certain illnesses or injuries, like Cushing's disease or stroke. 3. Feelings of guilt People who have a manic episode often feel guilty. In the manic phase, you may believe that you've done something wrong, even though your actions aren't unlawful or inconvenient. This is one of the reasons it's crucial to openly talk with your family and friends about the condition. depression body symptoms can help you recognize early signs of mania and act to buffer you when your mood changes. In a manic episode you may also be highly angry and irrational, with tension in your speech, tangential conversations, rapid responses and slower reaction times. You may also experience hallucinations or delusional beliefs. This is why it's crucial to let your doctor know about any unusual thoughts you have during the course of a manic episode. A therapist is required to examine the symptoms. Antipsychotic medicines like haldol, clozapine or loxapine are prescribed to treat severe manic episodes. Newer drugs, such as cariprazine (Vraylar), aripiprazole (Abilify) and Lurasidone (Latuda) are also able to be used to treat manic episodes and decrease the chance of it recurring. A person with bipolar disorder suffers from extreme mood swings ranging from emotional highs, called hypomania or mania, as well as lows, which are known as depression. These extremes impact your sleep, energy levels, ability to focus and quality of life. You can also have other symptoms, for example, changes in appetite or feelings of deprivation. 4. Feelings of devalued Many people suffering from manic depression feel worthless and don't believe that they deserve to live. This is especially true during manic episodes, which can include inflated self-esteem and unpredictable or impulsive behavior and also increased levels of activity. Individuals with more severe manic symptoms may experience hallucinations, false beliefs or a disorganized mind. In these situations it is important to place the patient in a hospital to ensure their security. Treatment for psychiatric issues can help to prevent and manage mood swings. Antidepressants and mood stabilizers as well as antipsychotics are among the drugs that can be prescribed to reduce and control mania or depression. Talk therapy is crucial and a combination approach is usually the most effective. Psychotherapy methods that have been proven to work include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as social rhythm therapy and interpersonal therapy, psychoeducation and family therapy. Support groups that provide information and the sharing of experiences can also prove beneficial. Electroconvulsive therapy, which involves brief periods of electrical current being applied to the brain is used in extreme cases of depression or mania (if bipolar) that aren't responding to other medications or talking therapies. Scientists aren't sure what causes bipolar disorders but they are aware that certain triggers can trigger the condition. This includes rapid changes in activity levels or energy, sleep disturbances, the use of drugs and certain illnesses and injuries. The fear of stigma can deter some people from speaking to their health care providers about issues with depression or mania, but being diagnosed and treated early can often stop more serious episodes and improve your functioning over time. 5. Feelings of devalued Bipolar disorder (formerly known as manic-depression) is a mood disorder characterized by extreme mood swings. You may feel extremely happy, enthusiastic or even energized at times (manic symptoms) but at other times, you could feel sad, empty and depressed (depressive episode). Sometimes, people experience both manic and depressive symptoms at the same time—this is called an episode with mixed features. During manic episodes, it is possible that you might find it difficult to concentrate and behave more recklessly than you normally do. You might also experience hallucinations, which are false beliefs about what you see or hear (see the Symptoms of Psychosis). Hospitalization is usually required for those suffering from severe mania to ensure that they don't harm themselves or others. Suicidal thoughts are common during manic episodes and can be life-threatening for those suffering from this condition. You can recover by seeking help from an acupuncturist or another mental health professionals. Early treatment can stop an episode or reduce the frequency at which you experience them. Talk therapies such as cognitive behavioral therapy can help you overcome negative patterns of behavior and improve your relationships. A healthy lifestyle, which includes regular sleep and regular exercise, can make a difference. It is possible to test several different medications before settling on the one that works best for you. You may need to attend group therapy sessions or family support groups to learn how to cope with your illness and also support your loved one. In rare cases electroconvulsant therapy or ECT, may be used to treat a manic or depressive episode. This involves applying brief periods of electrical current to the brain. This isn't for everyone, but it could be extremely beneficial.